🔗 Share this article Bristol's Garden Vineyards: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Gardens Every quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel-powered train arrives at a spray-painted stop. Close by, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the near-constant road noise. Commuters hurry past collapsing, ivy-covered fencing panels as storm clouds form. This is maybe the last place you anticipate to find a well-established vineyard. However James Bayliss-Smith has managed to four dozen established plants heavy with plump mauve berries on a rambling allotment sandwiched between a row of historic homes and a local rail line just north of Bristol downtown. "I've seen individuals hiding heroin or whatever in the shrubbery," says the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and keep tending to your grapevines." Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a filmmaker who also has a fermented beverage company, is among several local vintner. He has pulled together a informal group of growers who produce vintage from several hidden city grape gardens tucked away in back gardens and allotments throughout the city. The project is sufficiently underground to possess an formal title yet, but the collective's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams. City Vineyards Across the World To date, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the only one registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming global directory, which features more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the slopes of the French capital's renowned artistic district area and over 3,000 grapevines overlooking and inside Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the forefront of a movement reviving urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking nations, but has identified them all over the world, including urban centers in Japan, South Asia and Central Asia. "Grape gardens assist urban areas stay greener and more diverse. These spaces protect land from construction by creating permanent, yielding agricultural units within cities," explains the organization's leader. Similar to other vintages, those created in cities are a product of the soils the vines thrive in, the unpredictability of the weather and the individuals who care for the grapes. "Each vintage represents the beauty, community, landscape and heritage of a urban center," notes the spokesperson. Unknown Polish Grapes Returning to Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to gather the grapevines he grew from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Polish family. If the precipitation arrives, then the birds may take advantage to attack again. "This is the mystery Eastern European variety," he comments, as he cleans bruised and rotten grapes from the glistering bunches. "The variety remains uncertain their exact classification, but they are certainly hardy. In contrast to noble varieties – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and additional renowned French grapes – you don't have to treat them with pesticides ... this could be a unique cultivar that was developed by the Soviets." Collective Activities Throughout Bristol The other members of the collective are also taking advantage of sunny interludes between showers of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's shimmering waterfront, where historic trading ships once floated with casks of wine from Europe and Spain, one cultivator is collecting her dark berries from about fifty vines. "I love the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she remarks, stopping with a basket of grapes resting on her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you open the car windows on holiday." Grant, 52, who has spent over two decades working for charitable groups in conflict zones, inadvertently took over the vineyard when she moved back to the UK from East Africa with her family in 2018. She felt an overwhelming duty to look after the grapevines in the yard of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already survived three different owners," she explains. "I really like the concept of environmental care – of handing this down to future caretakers so they can keep cultivating from the soil." Terraced Gardens and Natural Winemaking A short walk away, the final two members of the group are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has cultivated over 150 vines situated on ledges in her wild half-acre garden, which tumbles down towards the silty local waterway. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, indicating the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they can see rows of vines in a city street." Currently, Scofield, 60, is harvesting bunches of dusty purple dark berries from lines of vines arranged along the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after observing her neighbor's grapevines. She's discovered that hobbyists can produce intriguing, pleasurable traditional vintage, which can sell for upwards of seven pounds a glass in the growing number of wine bars focusing on minimal-intervention wines. "It is incredibly satisfying that you can truly make quality, natural wine," she states. "It's very fashionable, but really it's reviving an traditional method of making wine." "When I tread the grapes, the various wild yeasts come off the skins and enter the juice," explains Scofield, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, pips and crimson juice. "This represents how vintages were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce sulphur [dioxide] to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a lab-grown culture." Difficult Environments and Creative Solutions A few doors down active senior another cultivator, who inspired Scofield to establish her vines, has gathered his companions to harvest Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who worked at the local university cultivated an interest in viticulture on annual sporting trips to France. However it is a challenge to cultivate this particular variety in the dampness of the valley, with cooling tides moving through from the nearby estuary. "I wanted to make French-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers," says Reeve with a smile. "This variety is late to ripen and particularly vulnerable to mildew." "I wanted to make Burgundian wines in this environment, which is a bit bonkers" The temperamental Bristol climate is not the only problem faced by winegrowers. The gardener has been compelled to erect a barrier on